Permits & Decking: What You Need to Know Before You Build

Introduction

Dreaming of lazy summer afternoons spent relaxing on your beautiful new deck? Before you jump into the exciting process of selecting decking materials and envisioning the perfect outdoor space, there's a crucial step many homeowners overlook: permits. Obtaining the necessary permits for your decking project is essential for ensuring compliance with local building codes, avoiding costly fines, and ultimately, guaranteeing the safety and longevity of your investment. This comprehensive guide will walk you through everything you need to know about permits and decking, ensuring a smooth and stress-free build.

Main Content

Building a deck, no matter the size, often requires permits. The specific regulations vary greatly depending on your location, so understanding your local building codes is paramount. These codes are in place to ensure the structural integrity of your deck, prevent safety hazards, and protect the environment.

Why Are Decking Permits Necessary?

• Safety: Decking permits help ensure that your deck is structurally sound and built to code, minimizing the risk of collapse or other safety hazards. Inspectors will check that proper materials are used, and the deck is constructed in a safe way.
• Compliance: Building without the necessary permits can result in hefty fines, legal issues, and even the forced removal of your deck.
• Property Value: A deck built without permits may negatively impact your property value and could create problems when you try to sell your home.
• Insurance: Your homeowner's insurance policy may not cover damages or injuries related to a deck built without proper permits.

What Factors Influence Permit Requirements for Decking?

Several factors influence whether you need a permit for your decking project:

• Height: Decks above a certain height (often 30 inches) typically require permits due to increased safety concerns.
• Size: Larger decks generally require permits, as they pose a greater risk of structural issues.
• Location: Some municipalities have stricter building codes for decks located near property lines, easements, or wetlands.
• Attached vs. Detached: Attached decks often require permits, while detached decks, particularly smaller ones, may not.
• Features: Features like stairs, railings, and electrical wiring can trigger permit requirements.

How to Obtain Decking Permits

1. Research Local Building Codes: Contact your local building department or visit their website to understand the specific requirements for decking in your area.
2. Prepare Plans and Drawings: You'll likely need to submit detailed plans and drawings of your proposed deck, including dimensions, materials, and structural details. Consider hiring a professional architect or designer to create these plans.
3. Submit Your Application: Complete the permit application form and submit it along with your plans and drawings to the building department.
4. Schedule Inspections: Once your permit is approved, you'll need to schedule inspections at various stages of the construction process to ensure compliance with building codes. Typically inspections are needed after excavation, framing and final construction stages.
5. Follow Building Codes: Ensure that your decking project adheres to all applicable building codes throughout the construction process.

Choosing the Right Decking Materials:

When planning your decking project, consider the different types of decking materials available, including:

• Wood Decking: Traditional wood decking options like cedar, redwood, and pressure-treated lumber offer a natural look and feel.
• Composite Decking: Composite decking is made from a blend of wood fibers and recycled plastic, offering durability, low maintenance, and resistance to rot and insects.
• PVC Decking: PVC decking is a completely synthetic material that is highly resistant to moisture, mold, and mildew.

Each material has its own advantages and disadvantages in terms of cost, aesthetics, maintenance, and durability. Research and choose the material that best suits your needs and budget.

Need a Decking professional? We've got you covered.

Key Takeaways

• Decking permits are essential for ensuring safety, compliance, and long-term value.
• Local building codes vary, so research is crucial before starting your project.
• Factors like height, size, and location influence permit requirements.
• Proper planning, accurate drawings, and scheduled inspections are necessary for obtaining permits.
• Choose decking materials that meet your needs and comply with building codes.

Frequently Asked Questions

1. How long does it take to get a decking permit?

The timeframe varies, but it typically takes a few weeks to several months, depending on the complexity of the project and the workload of the building department.

2. What happens if I build a deck without a permit?

You could face fines, legal action, and the forced removal of your deck. It's always best to obtain the necessary permits beforehand.

3. Can I build my own deck if I get a permit?

Yes, you can build your own deck if you obtain the required permits. However, it's important to have the necessary skills and knowledge to ensure the deck is built to code and is structurally sound. Otherwise hiring a professional for your decking project is always a good idea.

Conclusion

Navigating the world of decking permits can seem daunting, but understanding the requirements and following the proper procedures is crucial for a successful project. By taking the time to research your local building codes, prepare accurate plans, and obtain the necessary permits, you can ensure that your new deck is safe, compliant, and a valuable addition to your home for years to come. Happy building!